2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第5讲《介词》新人教版
<p> 5</p><p> 表示方式的介词有<span word="by">by</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="on">on</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="through">through</span>等。</p><p> 6 含介词<span word="to">to</span>的短语有哪些？ 用括号中的词的适当形式完成句子 1. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> __________(<span word="repair">repair</span>) <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="devices">devices</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span>. 2. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span>_________ (<span word="realize">realize</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span><span word="protection">protection</span>. 3. <span word="Wood">Wood</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______(<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="fire">fire</span>. 4. <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hunan">Hunan</span> <span word="Province">Province</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>_______(<span word="eat">eat</span>) <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="eating">eating</span></p><p> 遇到含有<span word="to">to</span>的短语，要弄清楚<span word="to">to</span>是不定式符号还是介词。如果<span word="to">to</span>是介词，宜用动名词作宾语，如<span word="to">to</span>为不定式符号，其后用原形。常见含介词<span word="to">to</span>的短语为：</p><p> <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> (习惯于……)</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span>(和……有联系)</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> <span word="to">to</span>(沉溺于……；对……上瘾)</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (反对)</p><p> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> /<span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span>(献身于) 6 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span>(被……录取， 准进入) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="to">to</span>(沦为)/<span word="reduce">reduce</span>…<span word="to">to</span> (使……沦为) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span>(附属于，爱慕，爱恋，敬仰) <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>(使……适应) <span word="to">to</span> / <span word="be">be</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="to">to</span> (适应)/<span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="to">to</span>适应 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="to">to</span>(适应)/<span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> 适应 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span>(为……所知) 6 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="to">to</span>(和……结婚) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span>(被判处……) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span>(和……连在一起) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (暴露于/遭受/接触) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span>(被比喻成) /<span word="compare">compare</span>… <span word="to">to</span>…(把……比成……) <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="become">become</span> /<span word="get">get</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span>(习惯于，有……习惯) /<span word="accustom">accustom</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>(使习惯于) 6 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="to">to</span>(和……订婚) <span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span>(着手做) <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> (导致) <span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span> (反对) <span word="put">put</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span>(全神贯注于) <span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>(盼望) <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>(注意) <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span>(坚持) 6 <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="to">to</span> (处理，照料) <span word="see">see</span> <span word="to">to</span> (负责) <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>(对……作贡献) <span word="make">make</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span>(对……作贡献) <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>(致力于) <span word="come">come</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>(几乎，将近) <span word="reply">reply</span> <span word="to">to</span> (回答) <span word="add">add</span> <span word="to">to</span> (增加) 6 <span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>(加起来) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span>除……之外(还) <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span>(转向，求助于) <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>(向上看，尊敬……) <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>(属于) <span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span>(喜爱，开始) <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span>(回答) 6 定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。 分类： 1．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。 2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。 3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。 指出介词短语在句中充当的成分</p>
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