2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第2讲《冠词》新人教版
<p> 4 不用冠词的情形如下： 1.在抽象名词前不用。 2. 家庭成员大写时，其前不用冠词。 3. 表示独一无二的职衔的名词作主补，宾补，表语，同位语时，不用冠词。 4. 在不含普通名词，而由专有名词组成的国名前不 用。但由普通名词组成的国名前要用冠词。如“<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>”。 4 5. 当山(<span word="mount">mount</span>)置于山名前时。 6. 在一日三餐前不用冠词。 7. 在球类活动前不用冠词。 8. 当<span word="bed">bed</span>, <span word="church">church</span>, <span word="court">court</span>, <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="prison">prison</span>, <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="college">college</span>, <span word="university">university</span>表达与场所有关的抽象意义而不强调地点意义时不用冠词。 9. 名词后面跟数字，表顺序时。如：<span word="Lesson">Lesson</span> 3 (＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>) 4 10．用<span word="Day">Day</span>表达的节日前不用冠词，但用<span word="Festival">Festival</span>表达的节日前通常加<span word="the">the</span>, 如“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>”。 11．季节前不用冠词。但指具体某一年的季节要用定冠词， 如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2008 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. 12．在<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构中，作表语的单数名词通常不用冠词。 4</p><p> 13．在<span word="turn">turn</span>和<span word="go">go</span>之后的单数名词作表语时。但<span word="become">become</span>之后要用冠词，如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="CEO">CEO</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 14．“<span word="by">by</span>＋名词”结构表通讯，交通方式，名词用单数，且前面不用冠词。 15. 在对称结构中，名词前不用冠词。 16. 两个名词并列表示同一概念时，第二个名词不用冠词。 用<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span>填空 1. <span word="Such">Such</span> ______<span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="in">in</span>_______ <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>. 这样的事情千载难逢。 2. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span> _____ <span word="European">European</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="or">or</span> _____ <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="one">one</span>? 土耳其是欧洲国家还是亚洲国家？ 5 <span word="a">a</span>和<span word="an">an</span>有何区别？ <span word="a">a</span></p>
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