2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M7 unit 21《Human Biology》（2）
<p> 2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案： <span word="M">M</span>7 <span word="unit">unit</span> 21 <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Biology">Biology</span>（2） 11. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> 无论如何 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. 不管怎样我们还是够的。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. 无论如何我都会来。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. 无论如何,我在收到你的信以前不采取任 何措施。 <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 我们干得太慢了,照这样下去,永远也干不完这个活儿。用<span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>填空 1. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="money">money</span> ______________, <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span>. 2. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="done">done</span> _____________. 3. _____________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> 4. ______________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>. 5. ______________ <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heaven">heaven</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> 12. <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> 指出 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 他指出这一工作的重要性。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 如果我出了错,请指出。 <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span>…指出……,使注意…… <span word="I">I</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span>. 恕我指出你所讲的情况不属实。用<span word="point">point</span>有关短语的适当形式填空 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gun">gun</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prisoner">prisoner</span>. 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> ___________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lion">lion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cried">cried</span>, “<span word="Danger">Danger</span>!” 4. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> _____________ <span word="going">going</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> 13. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="despair">despair</span> 绝望地 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="despair">despair</span>. 他绝望之下放弃了尝试。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="despair">despair</span>. 那可怜的女人陷入了绝望。 <span word="desperately">desperately</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>. 绝望地 <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 不顾一切的 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 极需要某物/做某事 <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 他极想喝一杯水。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 我急切地想找到一份工作。 1. 一个人在绝望时最失望。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. 到那时候,我已经特别渴望休假了。 ___________________________________ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="despair">despair</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 14. <span word="fairly">fairly</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="pretty">pretty</span>与<span word="quite">quite</span> 四个词均可表示“相当地,适度地,在某种程 度上很”的意思,用以修饰形容词或副词。 ①<span word="fairly">fairly</span>词义最弱,一般是与褒义词连用。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 他们相处得相当好。 ②<span word="pretty">pretty</span>的词义最强,可与褒义词或贬义词连用。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>! 多么漂亮的小花园！ (与褒义词连用时表示心情愉快) <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="tough">tough</span>. 农场的生活相当艰苦。 (与贬义词连用时表示不满意或不赞成) ③<span word="rather">rather</span>多与贬义词连用,表示不满或不赞成, 但与<span word="pretty">pretty</span>一样,有时<span word="rather">rather</span>也与褒义词连用, 表示愉快的心情。 <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 比赛以后大家都有点累了。 ④<span word="rather">rather</span>还可与<span word="too">too</span>和比较级的词语连用。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="hairstyle">hairstyle</span>. 我想要理较短一些的发型。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span>. 这些衣服未免太大了。与“不定冠词+形容词+名词”结构连用,只有 <span word="rather">rather</span>和<span word="quite">quite</span>可放在不定冠词之前。当然,这两个词也像<span word="fairly">fairly</span>, <span word="pretty">pretty</span>一样,可放在不定冠词后面。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> /<span word="quite">quite</span> / <span word="fairly">fairly</span> / <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 这真是一条相当长的路。用<span word="fairly">fairly</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="pretty">pretty</span>, <span word="quite">quite</span>填空 1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="swims">swims</span> ________ <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 2. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> _______________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="final">final</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="was">was</span> _________________ <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 4. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>. 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> _________ <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> / <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> / <span word="quite">quite</span> / <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 50% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Roman">Roman</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span>. 现在科学家们猜测，当时那一地区有50%的 人口死于那场瘟疫，使之成为罗马帝国衰落 的主要原因之一。 <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Roman">Roman</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span>在句中作结果状语。分词短语在句中还可作时间、原因、条件和伴随状语。 <span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span>. (时间状语) 听到这个消息,汤姆非常吃惊。 1. 因为不知道地址，所以他们不能与他联系。 ________________， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.(原因状语) 2. 如果有足够的钱，我就要买一个带花园的大房子。 ________________， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. (条件状语) 3. 他站在那里等他的父母。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="there">there</span> ________________. (伴随状语) 【答案】 1. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="address">address</span> 2. <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> 3. <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> 旅游(读写任务) 以旅行、旅游类为题材的高考书面表达是比较常见的一类。该类题材的书面表达，体裁多样，有的属于记叙文，有的属于应用文，还有的属于说明文。内容丰富，涉及在游览过程中的所见、所闻和所想；旅游的好处；旅游业蓬勃发展所带来的社会问题和环境问题以及旅游景点的保护问题。实用表达： <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hiking">hiking</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> 参加野生动物之旅/去远足 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> 度假/旅行 <span word="see">see</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="off">off</span> 给某人送行 <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>/ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>/ <span word="another">another</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险 <span word="bring">bring</span>…<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> 给……带来很多好处 <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span> 使某人更加了解外面的世界 <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> 推动友谊，增进理解 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> 带来许多问题 <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> 造成环境污染 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="by">by</span>… 对……印象深刻 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hospitality">hospitality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="people">people</span> 当地人的友善和热情 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> 旅游业的发展 <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accumulate">accumulate</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="edify">edify</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span>. 旅游不仅能够使学生们积累历史、文化、地理知识和当地传统，也能陶冶他们的情操。阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 <span word="Linda">Linda</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hengshan">Hengshan</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>? <span word="Joanna">Joanna</span>: <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="great">great</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="already">already</span>. <span word="Linda">Linda</span>: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hengshan">Hengshan</span>? <span word="Joanna">Joanna</span>: <span word="Mm">Mm</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="season">season</span>, <span word="either">either</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="session">session</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. <span word="Linda">Linda</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="take">take</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>? <span word="Joanna">Joanna</span>: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>, <span word="really">really</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="train">train</span>, <span word="four">four</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span>, <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="scenes">scenes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="Linda">Linda</span>: <span word="That">That</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>? <span word="Joanna">Joanna</span>: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Linda">Linda</span>: <span word="Anyway">Anyway</span>, <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span>. 【写作内容】 你的英语老师在上英语说写课时，提供以上对话给你和同桌作为英语口语训练的材料。口语练习结束后，老师要求你根据上述对话的话题写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语短文。 1. 以约30个词概括对话的要点。 2．然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文，并包括以下要点： (1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过； (2)谈谈你的感受。 【写作要求】 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．标题自定。本篇读写任务所给文章是一则谈论<span word="Joanna">Joanna</span>去<span word="Hengshan">Hengshan</span>旅游以及<span word="Joanna">Joanna</span>给<span word="Linda">Linda</span>提供的旅游建议的对话，概要必须包含以下要点： <span word="How">How</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hengshan">Hengshan</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>? / <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hengshan">Hengshan</span>? / <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="take">take</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>? 写作要点(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过，属于某人的经历，要用一般过去时态。注意，在摘要和该要点之间应加入衔接句，比如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="touring">touring</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span>.实现自然的过渡；要点(2)“谈谈你的感受”，属于一般评论性的文字，要用一般现在时。该部分要谈的是对此次游历经历的感受，不要脱离要点(1)“乱”谈感受。只有这样文章才能通过这样的内在联系浑然一体。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="Experiences">Experiences</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dialogue">dialogue</span>, <span word="Joanna">Joanna</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hengshan">Hengshan</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Linda">Linda</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="touring">touring</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>, <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="There">There</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="peasants">peasants</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> “<span word="No">No</span> <span word="pains">pains</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="gains">gains</span>.” <span word="means">means</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="wandering">wandering</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="splendid">splendid</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="time">time</span>! <span word="To">To</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="places">places</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sceneries">sceneries</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="region">region</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="races">races</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 47% <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 28% <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="Facing">Facing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="around">around</span>. <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="develops">develops</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="scenic">scenic</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="personally">personally</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span>. 【写作内容】 1．以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2．然后以约120个词就“旅游的好处”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： (1)体验不同地方的美景、美食，出国旅游更是给人们提供一个远离祖国的机会； (2)了解风土人情，拓宽历史、地理、生物等知识，增强爱国意识。【写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ <span word="One">One</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="version">version</span>： <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="promotes">promotes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="places">places</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scenic">scenic</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>. <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homelands">homelands</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>. <span word="Travel">Travel</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="geography">geography</span>, <span word="biology">biology</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="arouse">arouse</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="motherland">motherland</span>.</p>
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