2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M7 unit 21《Human Biology》（1）
<p> 2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案： <span word="M">M</span>7 <span word="unit">unit</span> 21 <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Biology">Biology</span>（1） 1. <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. (<span word="sought">sought</span>, <span word="sought">sought</span>) 寻找；探索；追求 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 试图做某事 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="out">out</span> 找出,挑出 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 向某人征求某事 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> 寻找财富 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. 我们费力多时也未找到答案。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="understands">understands</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. 他什么也不懂,也不想弄懂。 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>; <span word="all">all</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>. 大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。 ( )1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> _______ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="views">views</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="hiding">hiding</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> 2. 这件事情你应该请教你的律师。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3. 他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ <span word="B">B</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 2. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> 自负地；徒劳地 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>. 我试图说服他改变主意,但是我所有的努力 都是徒劳的。 <span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span>. 警察没有找到失踪的罪犯。 <span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>. 一切徒劳无功。 1. 他的一切尝试全归无效。 _____________________________________ 2. 我怎么也睡不着。 _____________________________________ 3. 不要设法打开那个盒子,根本没用。 _____________________________________ <span word="All">All</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>. <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>. 3. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span> 随便地 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span>. 用来做实验的人完全是随意挑选的。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="librarian">librarian</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span>. 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。 <span word="random">random</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 随意的,任意的 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="words">words</span> 随意的几句话 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> 随机的样品 1. 她随意写了几个号码。 ___________________________________ 2. 我们随意在城里的街道上游荡。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wandered">wandered</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span>. 4. <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 反对(计划,政策等),抵制,阻挠 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>. 他们反对政府的新政策。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="courageous">courageous</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="chief">chief</span>. 他敢反对他的上司,真是勇敢。 <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 对立的；对抗的 <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 强烈反对的 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="armies">armies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="war">war</span>. 反动军队正在积极备战。 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>? 你和谁比赛? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. 他们说的完全不符合事实。 <span word="Night">Night</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 黑夜和白昼是相对的。 1. 我们俩都强烈反对你在战争期间去伊拉克。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2. 他是个诚实的人，尽管我曾反对过他。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 用<span word="oppose">oppose</span>的适当形式填空 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="team">team</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> ____________ <span word="goalkeeper">goalkeeper</span>. 4. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> ___________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="destroying">destroying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> 5. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> 不管多大代价,无论如何 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 我们无论如何不能让他们探知这个计划。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span> <span word="collector">collector</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>. 这个集邮迷决心无论代价如何都要搞到那 枚稀有的邮票。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="implements">implements</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>. 他是一个无论如何都会实现诺言的人。 1. 要不惜一切代价在3天内把桥修好。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. 他牺牲了自己的生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 3. 你如果想要,我可按成本价让给你一些。 ___________________________________ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>. 6. <span word="circumstance">circumstance</span> <span word="n">n</span>. (<span word="pl">pl</span>.) 形势，情况，环境 <span word="Circumstances">Circumstances</span> <span word="allowing">allowing</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 条件允许的话，我将出国念书。 1. 你决不能放弃。 ________________ <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 2. 我知道在任何情况下我都能信任他。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="him">him</span> ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 1. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> 2. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="circumstance">circumstance</span> 7. <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> 坚持某事；忠于(注意<span word="to">to</span>是介词) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>. 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>. 我们必须继续工作， 直至做好为止。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>. 不管发生什么事，他都将忠于她。类似的词组： <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. / <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 坚决主张，一定要；坚持做某事 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我必须强调准时完成这个项目。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="viewpoint">viewpoint</span>. 我仍坚持我的观点。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="wholemeal">wholemeal</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>. 我一贯主张要吃全麦面包。 1. 我们不想听你的意见。请实事求是！ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她的翻译非常忠于原文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>! 2. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="sticks">sticks</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span>. 8. <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span> ①提出；谈到 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>? 为什么你非要提钱这个话题？ ②养育；教育 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>. 在我小时候,孩子们都接受教育要遵守法律。 ③呕吐 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 他吃什么都吐。 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> ______________ <span word="many">many</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 2. <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="have">have</span> _____________ <span word="many">many</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. 3. <span word="Experts">Experts</span> _______________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Government">Government</span>. 4. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> _____________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span>. 5. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> _____________ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> 9. <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="out">out</span> 彻底毁灭 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="villages">villages</span>. 地震摧毁了许多村庄。 <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plague">plague</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>. 500年前,黑死病几乎消灭了岛上所有的人。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invaders">invaders</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. 不管侵略者什么时候来,都将被消灭。 <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 擦除 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mat">mat</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 我在进门前在垫子上擦了擦鞋。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 她擦掉了眼泪。 1. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. 母亲叫儿子把脸擦干净。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 3. 整个村子都被洪水淹没了。 ____________________________________ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flood">flood</span>. 10. <span word="decline">decline</span> ①<span word="vt">vt</span>. 婉言拒绝,谢绝(后可跟不定式或名词等); 下降；倾斜 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span>. 他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span>. 物价在下降。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. 墙壁因地震而稍有倾斜。 ②<span word="n">n</span>. 减弱,减少,衰退；倾斜 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> 衰退,下降 <span word="fall">fall</span> / <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> 失去力量、影响等 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="town">town</span>. 我们城市对体育的兴趣急剧下降。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>. 我们在研究古罗马的衰落。用<span word="decline">decline</span>或其有关短语的适当形式填空 1. <span word="Industry">Industry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> ________________ <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>. 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> _________. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resort">resort</span> __________ <span word="by">by</span> 10% <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="town">town</span> ______________________ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> / <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="declined">declined</span></p>
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