2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版] 专题10 定语从句
<p> 2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]</p><p> 专题10 定语从句</p><p> 【备考策略】</p><p> 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="as">as</span>，关系副词有<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>。</p><p> 一、关系词的基本用法</p><p> <span word="who">who</span> 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语</p><p> <span word="whom">whom</span> 指人，在从句中作宾语</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span> 指人或物，在从句中作定语</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语</p><p> <span word="which">which</span> 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语</p><p> <span word="when">when</span> 指时间，在从句中作时间状语</p><p> <span word="where">where</span> 指地点，在从句中作地点状语</p><p> <span word="why">why</span> 指原因，在从句中作原因状语</p><p> （1）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span> /<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> （2）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> （3）<span word="She">She</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="south">south</span>.</p><p> （4）<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>?</p><p> （5）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tells">tells</span>.</p><p> （6）<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> /<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span>.</p>
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