2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版] 专题08 非谓语动词
<p> 2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]</p><p> 专题0【备考策略】<span word="o">o</span></p><p> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> 一般式：不定式所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生或存在。但多数情况下是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。</p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span> :<span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span>. (同时)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="again">again</span>. (之后发生)</p><p> 完成式：不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前。</p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span> : <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span></p><p> 注：1）用在<span word="intended">intended</span>, <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="meant">meant</span>, <span word="hoped">hoped</span>. <span word="promised">promised</span>, <span word="wanted">wanted</span>, <span word="planned">planned</span>. <span word="wished">wished</span>. <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="desired">desired</span>, <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="were">were</span>等后，表示过去没有实现的愿望，期待或计划的等，也用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态。</p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span>: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> (=<span word="had">had</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 他原想去机场接你（事情已经发生），但他没及时赶到那儿。（没接成）</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> (<span word="had">had</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>) <span word="good">good</span> <span word="deeds">deeds</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 我们原计划上个月为贫困的人们作些好事。（没作成）。</p><p> 2）用在<span word="seem">seem</span>. <span word="appear">appear</span>. <span word="think">think</span> . <span word="consider">consider</span>. <span word="believe">believe</span>. 等后，表示一个动作先于另一发生</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p>
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