2017年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题13 交际用语（学生版）
<p> 交际用语在高考中的考查重点：1.日常交际应答语</p><p> ①应答对方的感谢；</p><p> ②应答对方的道歉；</p><p> ③应答对方的劝告和建议；</p><p> ④应答对方的请求；</p><p> ⑤应答对方的要求；</p><p> ⑥应答对方的邀请；</p><p> ⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺</p><p> 3.日常交际问答</p><p> ①问候；</p><p> ②问时间、日期</p><p> 4.几个常考的交际用语</p><p> 解题的方法：，考生“一忌”上词下用</p><p> 上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span>”应答“<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>”，用“<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>”回答“<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mirror">mirror</span>”，以及用“<span word="No">No</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span>”回答“<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="me">me</span>.”等。如何避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。请看下例：</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>.</p><p> —________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Sorryit">Sorryit</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="order">order</span></p>
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