2017年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题13 交际用语（教师版）
<p> 交际用语在高考中的考查重点：1.日常交际应答语</p><p> ①应答对方的感谢；</p><p> ②应答对方的道歉；</p><p> ③应答对方的劝告和建议；</p><p> ④应答对方的请求；</p><p> ⑤应答对方的要求；</p><p> ⑥应答对方的邀请；</p><p> ⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺</p><p> 2.情感态度的表达</p><p> ①表示惊奇；</p><p> ②表示同情；</p><p> ③表示安慰；</p><p> ④表示鼓励；</p><p> ⑤表示同意；</p><p> ⑥表示不同意；</p><p> ⑦表示不在乎。</p><p> 3.日常交际问答</p><p> ①问候；</p><p> ②问时间、日期</p><p> 解题的方法：，考生“一忌”上词下用</p><p> 请看下例：</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>.</p><p> —________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Sorryit">Sorryit</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="order">order</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>, <span word="here">here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> 【解析】尽管该题中反复出现“<span word="wonder">wonder</span>”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>?”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>”（肯定）或“<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>”（否定），也只有<span word="C">C</span>项符合题意，<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且<span word="D">D</span>项中的“<span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>”意思为“难怪 ”，更是和题干内容相差甚远二忌中文思维</p>
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