高中英语绝佳复习备考资料问题七：忽视有效附加信息
<p> 问题：忽视有效附加信息</p><p> 【问题描述与分析】</p><p> 单项选择虽然只有短短的几句话，有的甚至是一句话，但是单项填空题干所提供的微型语境，含有多方面的信息，有的在空白处附带有一些文字信息，这些信息千万不能忽视，它们并非总是“冗余信息”，答题时都要注意到。</p><p> 【例】 <span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Dickens">Dickens</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>, <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Copperfield">Copperfield</span>, <span word="was">was</span>________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="modeled">modeled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(2010·北京卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="why">why</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span></p><p> 解析：英语中的从句概念和汉语的从句有很大的不同，所以涉及从句的试题一定要仔细分析题干，挖掘出隐含信息，分析<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="modeled">modeled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="life">life</span>可知句子的主要成分完整，再分析句子的意义也是完整的，所以这样就可以分析出正确答案。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。本题考查表语从句。设空处需要的是表语从句的引导词，而表语从句<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="modeled">modeled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="life">life</span>很完整；意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用<span word="that">that</span>引导。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 【解决方案与复习指南】</p>
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