高中英语绝佳复习备考资料问题九：听力题忽略关键词，全盘皆输
<p> 问题：忽略关键词，全盘皆输</p><p> 【问题描述与分析】</p><p> 研究发现，在听力测试中，特定的词句往往代表特定的语境，因此抓住了关键词句有助于正确解答听力题。而高考听力中事实细节题目约有8个小题，它要求考生听懂、听清与话题相关的具体信息，不少考生往往不善于抓关键词句，易受干扰信息的迷惑，从而导致解题失误。</p><p> 【例1】 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span>？(2009·山东卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bills">bills</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>.</p><p> 听力材料：</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>：<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>?</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>：<span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="bills">bills</span>.</p><p> 解析：女士的话中用动词不定式“<span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="bills">bills</span>”说明了去银行取钱的目的，而“<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span>”的目的是取钱，如果忽略了题干内容，就极易误选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 【例2】 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span>? (2009·广东卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span>.</p><p> 听力材料：</p><p> <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="glance">glance</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="work">work</span>- <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span></p>
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