高中英语绝佳复习备考资料解码书面表达：图表类作文
<p> 图表类作文</p><p> 基础写作的特点</p><p> 此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，主要将所给信息准确连贯的表达出来。连词成句，扩句成文。同时主要考查同学们三方面的能力： 信息处理或整理的能力； 组词造句能力； 连句成文能力。</p><p> 基础写作解题步骤</p><p> 1．审题</p><p> 2．列要点</p><p> 3．依要点， 拟草纲， 组织成句</p><p> 4．构篇章，扩句成文</p><p> 5．检查润色</p><p> 6．书写</p><p> 图表作文的一般结构</p><p> 第一、 开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题</p><p> 常用句型：1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="graph">graph</span>/<span word="chart">chart</span>/<span word="table">table</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>...</p><p> 2. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="graph">graph</span>/<span word="chart">chart</span>,</p><p> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span>...</p><p> 3. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graph">graph</span>, ...</p><p> 4. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="that">that</span>...</p><p> 第二、 分析描写数据间的主要差异及趋势</p><p> 常用句型：1.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span>/<span word="slight">slight</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>/<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span>...</p><p> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="from">from</span> 38% <span word="in">in</span>...<span word="to">to</span> 31% <span word="in">in</span>...</p><p> 3．<span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20% <span word="rise">rise</span>/<span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="owning">owning</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="by">by</span> 10% <span word="in">in</span> 1999.</p><p> 第三、 归纳总结或发表评论</p>
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