高中英语绝佳复习备考资料解码书面表达：说明文
<p> 说明文</p><p> 说明文是指说明事物的情况或道理的文章，目的介绍某一方面的知识。一般来说，高考中的说明文常涉及 : 商品介绍、旅游指南、科技读物和工作总结这几类，而形式上常以图画、图表和文字提示的形式出现。考生要根据实际情况综合运用多种说明方式，以便从不同角度、不同方面把说明对象完整地介绍出来，从而增强表达效果。同时注意运用适当过渡词来体现上下文的逻辑关系：</p><p> 1．表示时间顺序的：<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="now">now</span>，<span word="soon">soon</span>，<span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>，<span word="later">later</span>等。</p><p> 2．表示程序、动作过程的：<span word="first">first</span>，<span word="second">second</span>，<span word="firstly">firstly</span>，<span word="secondly">secondly</span>，<span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="next">next</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>等。</p><p> 3．表示递进的：<span word="what">what</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="once">once</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span> 等。</p><p> 4．表示解释和说明：<span word="namely">namely</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>，<span word="actually">actually</span>，<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>)，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>等。</p><p> 5．表示比较、对比的：<span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="like">like</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span>，<span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="later">later</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>等。</p><p> 6．表示总结的： <span word="finally">finally</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>，<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span> 等。</p><p> 范例：假设你是一所对外汉语大学的工作人员，新学期开学时， 请你用英语写一段有关学校服务设施的文字介绍，张贴在新生宿舍门口， 方便不懂汉语的学生熟悉环境。</p>
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