2017年普通高考英语科语法知识网络 专题13强调句
<p> 2017年普通高考英语科语法知识网络</p><p> 专题13</p><p> 强调句</p><p> 强调的类别 说</p><p> 明 例</p><p> 句</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) +被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span>(<span word="who">who</span>)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) +被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span>(<span word="who">who</span>)…表示强调的<span word="it">it</span>在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span>.</p><p> 强调主语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="or">or</span>: <span word="who">who</span>) <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 强调宾语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fiml">fiml</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 强调地点状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 强调时间状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span>.</p><p> 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>…<span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>… <span word="that">that</span>(<span word="who">who</span>)…</p><p> 注意点 ①在强调主语时，<span word="that">that</span>后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> ②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>.</p><p> ③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="where">where</span>,<span word="why">why</span>或 <span word="how">how</span> ，而用<span word="that">that</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p>
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