2017年普通高考英语科语法知识网络 专题01冠词
<p> 2017年普通高考英语科语法知识网络</p><p> 专题01</p><p> 冠词</p><p> 冠词分为不定冠词（<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>），定冠词（<span word="the">the</span>），和零冠词。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 不定冠词的用法</p><p> 1 指一类人或事，相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>.</p><p> 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.有个男孩在等你。</p><p> 3 表示“每一”相当于<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 4 表示“相同”相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p> 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 — <span word="Hello">Hello</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="number">number</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>______ <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 不填</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>.（活雷锋）</p><p> 6 用于固定词组中 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> 7 用于<span word="quite">quite</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="half">half</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="such">such</span>之后 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 8 用于<span word="so">so</span>(<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="how">how</span>)+形容词之后 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p> 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 <span word="success">success</span>(抽象名词)→<span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>(具体化) 成功的人或事</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> 失败的人或事</p>
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