2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第9讲 Unit 9《 Wheels》 （北师大版必修3）
<p> 一、原词复现 原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中与之相同的词，也就找到了试题的答案。 例1 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="non">non</span>－<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="suffer">suffer</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Endure">Endure</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="bear">bear</span> 【点睛】 <span word="A">A</span> 以上两个句子是对应的。第一个句子所缺的动词可以由第二个句子中的动词，即“<span word="suffer">suffer</span>”来推测，前后动词一致，答案应该是<span word="A">A</span>。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例2 <span word="Wise">Wise</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="further">further</span>. <span word="The">The</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="purchasing">purchasing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="formal">formal</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="method">method</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="fashion">fashion</span> 【点睛】 <span word="B">B</span> 空格后面句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的方式实际上会让你省钱或增加成本”。句中的单词<span word="purchasing">purchasing</span> 是第一句<span word="buying">buying</span> 的同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系，所以答案也在第一句话中，是单词<span word="way">way</span>的原词复现，因此选<span word="B">B</span>。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 二、同义词或近义词复现 同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例3 (节选) <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="for">for</span> 28 <span word="years">years</span>.</p>
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