高考英语重点词法击破7
<p> 高考英语重点词法击破：<span word="can">can</span></p><p> 1.表能力，在肯定句中指过去做某事的能力，泛指一般能力用<span word="could">could</span>,只表具备做某事的能力，但并不表明是否干成。如：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tibet">Tibet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> 2.表懊悔、遗憾，<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表过去未曾实现的动作，即本能够干好的事却没干好。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="free">free</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 3.表惊讶等感情色彩，仅用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。如：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>?</p><p> 4.表推测，常不用于肯定句中，若用于肯定句中则表偶尔一时的特征，译作“有时会”；而<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>表不可能。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Wide">Wide</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="jokingly">jokingly</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Wide">Wide</span> <span word="Wait">Wait</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>.</p><p> -----<span word="Isn">Isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Ann">Ann</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>?</p><p> -----<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p><p> 5.表许可，在请求对方许可时，<span word="can">can</span> 在口语中常用；在准许对方做某事时，答语用<span word="can">can</span>,不用<span word="could">could</span>。如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="left">left</span>-<span word="luggage">luggage</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>.</p>
页:
[1]