高考英语重点词法击破6
<p> 高考英语重点词法击破：<span word="with">with</span></p><p> 1.表方式或状态，用于“<span word="with">with</span>+宾语+补语”结构中。如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="unfinished">unfinished</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="prisoner">prisoner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> , <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> 2.表伴随关系，“和……”“与……同时”。如：</p><p> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>.</p><p> 3.具有。如：<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="cover">cover</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 4.表原因，“随……而”，侧重心理变化。如：</p><p> <span word="Rose">Rose</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>.</p><p> 5.表方式，使用某种工具。如：</p><p> <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>?</p><p> 6.对于、关于。如：</p><p> -----<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span>?</p><p> -----<span word="To">To</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="flat">flat</span>.</p><p> 7.表比较，常见于<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="with">with</span> 等。如：</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="running">running</span>, <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="will">will</span>.</p><p> 【考例1】 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>_____, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gladly">gladly</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="finished">finished</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="finishing">finishing</span></p>
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