高考英语重点词法击破1
<p> 高考英语重点词法击破：<span word="that">that</span></p><p> １.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。<span word="A">A</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="noblemen">noblemen</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="court">court</span>.</p><p> 2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>?</p><p> 3.程度副词，等于<span word="so">so</span>.如：<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：<span word="Why">Why</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confess">confess</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>?</p><p> 5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接<span word="of">of</span>。如：<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="fresher">fresher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> 【考例1】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="is">is</span> _</p><p> _ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span>“<span word="programmed">programmed</span>”<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="why">why</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="whether">whether</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> （<span word="D">D</span>）</p><p> 【考例2】-----<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="her">her</span>?</p><p> ------<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>______<span word="we">we</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="there">there</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> （<span word="D">D</span>）</p><p> 【考例3】<span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>_______<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="ending">ending</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>.</p>
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