2017高三英语二轮复习学案：写作学案6（无答案、很实用）
<p> 山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案（六）</p><p> 基本句型五</p><p> 主语+及物动词+宾+宾补</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span> 1 简述</p><p> 本句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分，如形容词、名词、副词(仅限少数几个)、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span>2 例句</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>. 我们选李阳做我们的班长。(<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="yang">yang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. 这资讯使我伤心。(<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>)</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span>3归纳</p><p> 根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况：</p><p> 1. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。如：</p><p> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Marketing">Marketing</span>. 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理</p><p> 常用于此句型的动词有：<span word="call">call</span>, <span word="name">name</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="elect">elect</span>, <span word="appoint">appoint</span>, <span word="nominate">nominate</span> (提名), <span word="crown">crown</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>等。</p><p> 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 那消息使我很高兴。</p><p> 常用于此句型的动词有：<span word="make">make</span>, <span word="paint">paint</span>, <span word="dye">dye</span>, <span word="get">get</span> (<span word="ready">ready</span>), <span word="cut">cut</span> (<span word="short">short</span>), <span word="set">set</span> (<span word="free">free</span>), <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="drive">drive</span> (<span word="mad">mad</span>), <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="want">want</span>,</p>
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