2017全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编：议论文类（精校word版有答案解析）
<p> 2017 年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之议论文类</p><p> （精校<span word="word">word</span>版有答案解析）</p><p> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="Twinkle">Twinkle</span>, <span word="twinkle">twinkle</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="star">star</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="overlearn">overlearn</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="multiplication">multiplication</span> <span word="tables">tables</span>(乘法口诀表) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="overlearn">overlearn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overlearning">overlearning</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="cramming">cramming</span>(突击学习)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="satisfactory">satisfactory</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="cramming">cramming</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="learned">learned</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="overlearning">overlearning</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p> 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念。 最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和突击学习的弊端。</p>
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