2017全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：介词（精校附解析）
<p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 9 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> 【学习目标】</p><p> 学习本单元的<span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="A">A</span>1<span word="a">a</span>----2<span word="c">c</span>的单词及短语。</p><p> 学习。</p><p> 谈论【课前热身】翻译下列短语</p><p> 1、</p><p> 2、</p><p> 3、</p><p> 4、5、【知识点拨】1. <span word="They">They</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. (<span word="P">P</span>69)它们被用于在黑夜里观看。 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span>表示“被用来做……”，介词<span word="for">for</span>表示目的和用途，后面接名词或动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。 <span word="Wood">Wood</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>.木材可以被用来造纸。 知识拓展 含有<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span>的常用短语： ◎<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span>表示“被用作……”，介词<span word="as">as</span>意思是“作为”的意思，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="textbook">textbook</span>.这本书可以当作教科书来用。 ◎<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span>表示“被……使用”，<span word="by">by</span>后接动作的执行者。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>. 农民们用这种机器来收割庄稼。:</p><p> （1）：双宾语 <span word="buy">buy</span>/<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>=<span word="buy">buy</span>/<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span></p><p> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>=<span word="give">give</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span></p><p> 1.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>（2）：无<span word="to">to</span>不定式变为被动时加上<span word="to">to</span></p>
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