2017全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：交际用语（精校附解析）
<p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 8 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scarf">scarf</span>？（第5课时）</p><p> 一 课前演练</p><p> 二 学习目标 <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="P">P</span>65 并掌握短语</p><p> 三 自主学习 找出短语</p><p> 1)为他特别做顿饭____________________2)花费5美元_________________</p><p> 3）领我们进去吃饭___________________4)在一家昂贵的饭店___________</p><p> 5)得到太多的礼物____________________6)一片树叶__________________</p><p> 7)赠送礼物__________________________8）被捐给别人_______________</p><p> 9)花太多钱_________________________</p><p> 四 合作探究</p><p> 1 <span word="rather">rather</span> 1) 副词，稍微；相当，修饰形容词或副词</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> _______（相当吃惊）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p> 2）<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 连词 而不是；与其···倒不如···连接并列结构</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="help">help</span> ________ <span word="give">give</span> <span word="money">money</span>.与其给钱倒不如给予帮助。</p><p> 3）<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> +动原 <span word="than">than</span> +动原</p><p> 宁愿做···而不愿意做···</p><p> =<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> ______(<span word="buy">buy</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> ____ <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> =<span word="They">They</span> ________ <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> _____ <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 4）<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span> = <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> ______（<span word="talk">talk</span>）<span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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