2017全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：冠词（精校附解析）
<p> 2017年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之冠词</p><p> （精校附解析）</p><p> 【2017江西卷】21．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Smiths">Smiths</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span></p><p> <span word="hotels">hotels</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________ <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．/; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．/; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> 21答案：<span word="C">C</span>考点：考察冠词</p><p> 解析：<span word="hotel">hotel</span>为复数，前不会用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>_______ <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> _______ <span word="human">human</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 不填, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; 不填 <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> 2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词</p><p> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 【解析】第一空<span word="process">process</span>是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空<span word="existence">existence</span>是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。</p><p> 【难度】中等</p><p> 【2017安徽卷】21. <span word="Carl">Carl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="studying">studying</span></p><p> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="meat">meat</span></p><p> <span word="processing">processing</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> / ； <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. / ；<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> ; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> ; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> 本题考查冠词，<span word="science">science</span>是不可数名词，用<span word="the">the</span>表示特指是不可能的，后面的<span word="factory">factory</span>是一个可数名词，用<span word="a">a</span> 表示泛指。</p>
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