高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 2 Fit for life》专题语法攻略（二十一） 倒装 译林版选修7
<p> 英语句子中，把全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。 一、全部倒装 1．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如<span word="here">here</span>，<span word="there">there</span>，</p><p> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="away">away</span>，<span word="off">off</span>，<span word="out">out</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>等，置于句首时全部倒装。 <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>！轮到你了！ <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>！孩子们冲了出去！ <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dying">dying</span>. 地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。 2．<span word="such">such</span>作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述</p><p> 的人/事物”。<span word="be">be</span>动词须与后面的主语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.他们的决定就是这样。</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span></p><p> <span word="century">century</span>‘<span word="s">s</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>.这就是爱因斯坦，一个简单的</p><p> 人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 二、部分倒装 1．<span word="only">only</span>所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首</p><p> 作状语时。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span></p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。 [注意] <span word="only">only</span>修饰主语时，不需要倒装。</p><p> 2．含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：<span word="never">never</span>,</p><p> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> (...<span word="than">than</span>),</p>
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