高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 1 Living with technology》专题语法攻路 强调句 译林版选修7
<p> 一、强调句型 1．强调句的基本形式为：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋被强调部分＋</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>＋其他部分。被强调成分为主语、宾语或状</p><p> 语。当被强调部分指人时，用<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="who">who</span>均可，指事</p><p> 物或情况时用<span word="that">that</span>(被强调的是时间或地点状语时，不</p><p> 用<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>)。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 我是在商店遇到了她。 2．强调句的句式变化</p><p> 一般疑问句：<span word="Is">Is</span>/<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>...</p><p> 特殊疑问句：<span word="What">What</span>/<span word="Who">Who</span>/<span word="When">When</span>/<span word="Where">Where</span>/<span word="How">How</span>/<span word="Why">Why</span>＋</p><p> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋<span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>...</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>?</p><p> 是什么使他改变了主意。 二、强调谓语动词 </p><p> 强调句型不能强调谓语动词，如果需要强调，用助</p><p> 动词<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>！今晚一定要来啊！</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 他昨天确实开会迟到了。</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="now">now</span>.汤姆现在学习的确很努力。 [注意] 不能被强调句型强调的还有让步状语、比较状语、表语、<span word="since">since</span>或<span word="as">as</span>引导的状语从句。 三、几组易混句型比较 1．强调句与“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋时间＋<span word="when">when</span>从句”。</p><p> 在这种句型中<span word="it">it</span>指时间，<span word="when">when</span>引导的是时间状语从句。</p>
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