高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 4 Helping people around the World》专题语法攻略（十九） 主谓一致 译林版选修6
<p> ⑦非谓语形式、从句作主语 单独的不定式、动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如果多个谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>. 眼见为实。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. 早睡早起是好习惯。 <span word="Swimming">Swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="skating">skating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>.夏天游泳，冬天滑冰是他最大的乐趣。 <span word="what">what</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span> 等引导的从句作主语时，应根据意义一致原则决定谓语动词的数。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 这个男孩想要的是一些书。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 他需要的是更多的时间。 主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致，通常指的主谓一致是主语和谓语在单数和复数上的一致性。 一、主谓一致的三个原则 1.语法一致</p><p> 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单</p><p> 数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>.</p><p> 错误的数目是惊人的。</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p> 两名学生在办公室等你。 3.就近一致</p><p> 谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词语，主要体现在由</p>
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