高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》专题语法攻略（十六） 名词性从句 译林版选修6
<p> 名词性从句主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的从</p><p> 属连词、连接代词和连接副词如下： <span word="who">who</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="how">how</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>等。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>.我想喝的是咖啡。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="public">public</span>. 他们来的时间没有公布。 <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 你在这里可以找到任何你想要的东西。</p><p> 2．主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语放在</p><p> 句首，尤其是从属连词<span word="that">that</span>引导的主语从句常用于此</p><p> 种句式中，即：<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="that">that</span><span word="clause">clause</span>。但</p><p> <span word="what">what</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>引导的主语从</p><p> 句一般不后置。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p> 我有可能不能来了。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>.</p><p> 很遗憾你错过了如此美好的谈话。 3．<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>引导的主语从句 (1)<span word="whoever">whoever</span>相当于<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>，表明泛指关系，表示</p><p> “任何……的人都，凡是……的人都”。</p>
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