高考英语同步练习《Unit 3 Science versus nature》专题语法攻略（十五） 定语从句 强化训练 译林版必修5
<p> 必修五</p><p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="verwus">verwus</span> <span word="nature">nature</span></p><p> 强化训练</p><p> [高考真题体验]</p><p> 1.(2009·全国卷)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="none">none</span> <span word="ofI">ofI</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="them">them</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="who">who</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="these">these</span></p><p> 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为<span word="her">her</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，表示人的关系代词在从句中作宾语且位于介词<span word="of">of</span>之后，故用<span word="whom">whom</span>。</p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2.(2009·全国卷)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="it">it</span></p><p> 解析：考查定语从句。题干中的逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词<span word="which">which</span>指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语。</p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 3.(2009·北京高考)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>，<span word="Bob">Bob</span>？</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jobyou">jobyou</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 解析：考查定语从句。<span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>是定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="job">job</span>，<span word="where">where</span>在从句中作地点状语，相当于<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 4.(2009·江苏高考)<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>，<span word="days">days</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gonelocal">gonelocal</span> 5<span word="star">star</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> 6,000 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p>
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