高考英语同步练习《Unit 2 The Environment》专题语法攻略（十四） 虚拟语气 强化训练 译林版必修5
<p> 必修五</p><p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="environment">environment</span></p><p> 强化训练</p><p> [高考真题体验]</p><p> 1.(2009·天津高考)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="printer">printer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="expense">expense</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="wouldB">wouldB</span>.<span word="should">should</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="could">could</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="might">might</span></p><p> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，用<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2.(2009·福建高考)<span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="Ithe">Ithe</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="Competition">Competition</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="win">win</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="win">win</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span></p><p> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句中<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>一词给出了暗示：“没有英语老师的帮助，自己不会在英语写作竞赛中获奖。”是对过去的虚拟，需用<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>结构，而<span word="D">D</span>项逻辑错误。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 3.(2009·浙江高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 解析：考查虚拟语气。<span word="recommend">recommend</span>，<span word="suggest">suggest</span>，<span word="demand">demand</span>等词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形，<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。</p>
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