高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》周末自主测评（十三） 译林版必修5
<p> (微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)</p><p> Ⅰ.单项填空</p><p> 1．(2010·江苏镇江模拟)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="march">march</span>,2008，<span word="Medvedev">Medvedev</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> ________ <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>—________ <span word="position">position</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="for">for</span> 6 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．不填；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 解析：考查冠词。第一空后表职务名称作补语的<span word="president">president</span>前不用冠词；第二空用<span word="a">a</span>修饰<span word="position">position</span>作<span word="president">president</span>的同位语，以说明数量与种类，故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2．(2010·福建师大附中质检)<span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>________<span word="smoking">smoking</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="attends">attends</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="devotes">devotes</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>“导致”；<span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span>“由……引起”；<span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="to">to</span>“处理，照料”；<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="to">to</span>“献身于”。根据句意可知<span word="B">B</span>项正确。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 3．<span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>，<span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="bravely">bravely</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span>________<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span>(水流)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="landing">landing</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="power">power</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="force">force</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="energy">energy</span></p><p> 解析：考查近义名词辨析。句意：接着过来一匹马，勇敢地游着，但是我们担心水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力尽了。<span word="power">power</span>指“能力，权力”；<span word="force">force</span>强调“力所产生的实际效果”，有时含“武力，强制力”的意思；<span word="energy">energy</span>是“能量”，即“人”或“动物”的<span word="strength">strength</span>的来源。<span word="strength">strength</span>多指人的“体力”，即常说的“劲”，本题中指水流的“强度”，即水流的“劲头”。故正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
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