高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》专题语法攻略（十二）分词 要点精析 译林版必修4
<p> 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词一般表示主动进行的意思，过去分词表示被动完成的意思，分词具有形容词、副词和动词的特征，在句中可作定语、表语、补语或状语。 一、分词的时态和语态 时 态 语态 主动 被动</p><p> 现在分词</p><p> 一 般 式</p><p> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="beingdone">beingdone</span></p><p> 分词动作 和主句谓 语动作同 时发生</p><p> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>. 意义 例句 分词 时 态 语态 主动 被动</p><p> 现在分词</p><p> 完成式</p><p> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="Been">Been</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 分词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span>.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="away">away</span>？ 意义 例句 分词 时 态 语态 主动 被动</p><p> 过去分词</p><p> <span word="done">done</span> 表示被动或 完成，有时 既表被动又 表完成 <span word="Heated">Heated</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>. 意义 例句 分词 二、分词的句法功能 1．作定语 (1)现在分词作定语有两种形式：作定语用的现在分词</p><p> 如果是单个词，一般放在被修饰词的前面，称为前</p><p> 置定语；如果是现在分词短语，则放在被修饰词的</p><p> 后面，称为后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="there">there</span>(＝<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="there">there</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span></p>
页:
[1]