高考英语配套教学课件 专题语法攻略二十四 构词法 译林版选修8
<p> 构成方式 例词 形容词＋名词 <span word="highway">highway</span>公路；<span word="shortwave">shortwave</span>短波 动词＋副词 <span word="get">get</span>-<span word="together">together</span>聚会，联欢会 副词＋动词 <span word="output">output</span>产量；<span word="upkeep">upkeep</span>保养，维修 介词(副词)＋名词 <span word="upland">upland</span>高山，山地；<span word="uphill">uphill</span>登高，上坡 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式＋名词 <span word="reading">reading</span>-<span word="room">room</span>阅览室；<span word="flying">flying</span>-<span word="fish">fish</span>飞鱼 构成方式 例词 副词＋名词 <span word="upshot">upshot</span>结果；<span word="uprising">uprising</span>起义 分词＋副词 <span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span>成年人 名词＋介词 <span word="looker">looker</span>-<span word="on">on</span>旁观者；<span word="looker">looker</span>-<span word="in">in</span>看电视的人 动词＋介词 <span word="go">go</span>-<span word="between">between</span>中间人，媒人 名词＋介词＋名词 <span word="comrade">comrade</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="arms">arms</span>战友；<span word="son">son</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span>女婿 2.合成形容词</p><p> 合成形容词常见的构成方式： 构成方式 例词 形容词＋名词＋-<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span>心肠好的；<span word="cold">cold</span>-<span word="blooded">blooded</span>冷血的；<span word="noble">noble</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span>高尚的 形容词＋现在分词 <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="looking">looking</span>好看的；<span word="easy">easy</span>-<span word="going">going</span>脾气随和的；<span word="fine">fine</span>-<span word="sounding">sounding</span>动听的 形容词＋过去分词 <span word="ready">ready</span>-<span word="made">made</span>现成的；<span word="high">high</span>-<span word="born">born</span>出身高贵的；<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="born">born</span>新生的 构成方式 例词 副词＋现在分词 <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="working">working</span>勤劳的；<span word="far">far</span>-<span word="reaching">reaching</span>意义深远的</p><p> 名词＋现在分词 <span word="peace">peace</span>-<span word="loving">loving</span>热爱和平的；<span word="epoch">epoch</span>-<span word="making">making</span>划时代的 名词＋过去分词 <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span>国有的；<span word="heartfelt">heartfelt</span>由衷的；<span word="radio">radio</span>-<span word="equipped">equipped</span>装备有无线电的 构成方式 例词 副词＋过去分词 <span word="widely">widely</span>-<span word="used">used</span>广泛使用的；<span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span>著名的；<span word="widespread">widespread</span>广泛流传的</p><p> 形容词＋名词 <span word="everyday">everyday</span>日常的；<span word="large">large</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span>大规模的；<span word="high">high</span>-<span word="class">class</span>高级的 名词＋形容词 <span word="airsick">airsick</span>晕飞机的；<span word="duty">duty</span>-<span word="free">free</span>免税的；<span word="snow">snow</span>-<span word="white">white</span>雪白的 数词＋名词＋形容词 <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span>五岁大的；5-<span word="metre">metre</span>-<span word="high">high</span>高的</p>
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