高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 1 The world of our senses》专题语法攻略(七) 形容词和副词 译林版必修3
<p> 一、形容词、副词的作用与位置</p><p> 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常放在名词前作定语，</p><p> 或放在系动词后作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、</p><p> 动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，</p><p> 动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，需牢记： 1.形容词短语作定语，定语后置。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="master">master</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="about">about</span> 180</p><p> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="high">high</span> 2.表语形容词(<span word="afraid">afraid</span>、<span word="alike">alike</span>、<span word="alone">alone</span>、<span word="asleep">asleep</span>、<span word="awake">awake</span>、<span word="alive">alive</span></p><p> 等)作定语，定语后置。如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>。有些表身体健康</p><p> 状况的形容词如<span word="well">well</span>、<span word="faint">faint</span>、<span word="ill">ill</span>，只作表语。<span word="sick">sick</span>既可作</p><p> 表语又可作定语，<span word="ill">ill</span>如作定语则意为“<span word="bad">bad</span>”。 3.形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词<span word="one">one</span>、<span word="no">no</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、</p><p> <span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合词如<span word="anything">anything</span>、<span word="something">something</span>等时，</p><p> 通常后置。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我有要事相告。 4.<span word="else">else</span>常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。例如：</p><p> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="else">else</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="else">else</span>。 5.<span word="enough">enough</span>修饰名词前置或后置均可，修饰形容词、副词时，</p><p> 需后置。 6.几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方</p><p> 式→地点→时间。</p>
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