高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 18Inventions）人教版
<p> 语法精讲定语从句</p><p> 定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择关键是要注意分析它们在从句中所作的句子成分，如果作主语、宾语、表语、定语，则用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>,<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="whom">whom</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span>；若作状语，则用关系副词<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="where">where</span>,<span word="why">why</span>。</p><p> 注意下列情况：</p><p> 1.只用<span word="that">that</span></p><p> （1）当先行词是不定代词，如<span word="all">all</span>,<span word="everything">everything</span>,<span word="anything">anything</span>,<span word="nothing">nothing</span>,<span word="much">much</span>,<span word="few">few</span>,<span word="little">little</span>,<span word="none">none</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>等时。</p><p> （2）先行词（指物的）前面有<span word="only">only</span>,<span word="few">few</span>,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="little">little</span>,<span word="no">no</span>,<span word="all">all</span>,<span word="every">every</span>,<span word="very">very</span>等词修饰时。</p><p> （3）先行词被序数词<span word="first">first</span>,<span word="last">last</span>,<span word="next">next</span>等或形容词的最高级修饰时。</p><p> （4）当先行词既有人又有物时。</p><p> （5）当先行词是系动词<span word="be">be</span>后面的表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时。如：</p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 50 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>.</p><p> （6）当主句是以<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="what">what</span>开头的特殊疑问句时。</p><p> （7）当主句以<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>…结构开头时。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="free">free</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> （8）当先行词是<span word="what">what</span>时，如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>?</p>
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