高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 16The United States of America）人教版
<p> 语法精讲非谓语动词非谓语动词被动语态的意义</p><p> 1.不定式</p><p> (1)表示被动的意义</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="weekHe">weekHe</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> (2)有时主动形式表示被动的意义，同被动没什么区别，具有“应该”“值的”的意思。不定式是主语的承受者，但有时作某些形容词的宾语，如：<span word="nice">nice</span>,<span word="easy">easy</span>,<span word="hard">hard</span>,<span word="difficult">difficult</span>,<span word="fit">fit</span>,<span word="suitable">suitable</span>,<span word="good">good</span>,<span word="heavy">heavy</span>,<span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>,<span word="cheap">cheap</span>等。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="this">this</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="rent">rent</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>.</p><p> <span word="Houses">Houses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span>.</p><p> <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>.</p><p> 2.动名词</p><p> (1)表示被动的意义</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> (2)在动词<span word="need">need</span>,<span word="require">require</span>等的主动语态和形容词<span word="worth">worth</span>后，表示被动的意义</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p> 3.分词</p><p> (1)现在分词表示被动的意义</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>.</p><p> (2)过去分词表示被动的意义</p><p> <span word="Heated">Heated</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="expands">expands</span>.</p>
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