高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 16Scientists at work）人教版
<p> 语法精讲<span word="Word">Word</span> <span word="Formation">Formation</span>:<span word="Compounds">Compounds</span>构词法：合成</p><p> 合成：把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，有的用连字符号“”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成，这种构词法叫合成。</p><p> 1.合成名词的主要构成方式</p><p> (1)<span word="n">n</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>. <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="schoolboy">schoolboy</span></p><p> (2)<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>. <span word="blackboard">blackboard</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="highway">highway</span></p><p> (3)<span word="v">v</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>. <span word="chopstick">chopstick</span></p><p> (4)<span word="adv">adv</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>. <span word="overcoat">overcoat</span></p><p> (5)<span word="v">v</span>.+<span word="adv">adv</span>. <span word="breakdown">breakdown</span> <span word="gettogether">gettogether</span></p><p> (6)<span word="n">n</span>.+<span word="prep">prep</span>. <span word="sisterin">sisterin</span>-<span word="law">law</span> <span word="editorin">editorin</span>-<span word="chief">chief</span></p><p> 2.合成形容词的主要构成方式</p><p> (1)<span word="n">n</span>.+<span word="adj">adj</span>. <span word="snowwhite">snowwhite</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span></p><p> (2)<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="adj">adj</span>. <span word="redhot">redhot</span></p><p> (3)<span word="adv">adv</span>.+<span word="adj">adj</span>. <span word="evergreen">evergreen</span></p><p> (4)<span word="n">n</span>.+<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="done">done</span> <span word="manmade">manmade</span> <span word="earthshaking">earthshaking</span></p><p> (5)<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="done">done</span> <span word="readymade">readymade</span> <span word="goodlooking">goodlooking</span></p><p> (6)<span word="adv">adv</span>.+<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="done">done</span> <span word="wellinformed">wellinformed</span></p><p> (7)<span word="adv">adv</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>. <span word="secondhand">secondhand</span></p><p> (8)<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>.-<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="whitehaired">whitehaired</span> <span word="absentminded">absentminded</span></p><p> (9)<span word="num">num</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>.-<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="threehaired">threehaired</span> <span word="oneeyed">oneeyed</span></p><p> 3.合成动词的主要构成方式</p><p> <span word="adv">adv</span>.+<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="overlook">overlook</span></p><p> 4.合成副词的主要构成方式</p><p> <span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>. <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span></p><p> <span word="prep">prep</span>.+<span word="n">n</span>.<span word="beforehand">beforehand</span></p><p> 【考例1】 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> _______ <span word="dog">dog</span>,16 <span word="or">or</span> 17 <span word="inches">inches</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span>.</p>
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