高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 12Fact and fantasy）人教版
<p> 语法精讲 前缀与后缀</p><p> 在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新的词，这种构词法叫派生。词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的叫前缀，加在后面的叫后缀。</p><p> 1.前缀</p><p> 常见的前缀有：</p><p> <span word="Auto">Auto</span>自己的，独自的：<span word="automobile">automobile</span></p><p> <span word="Bi">Bi</span>双，两个:<span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>,<span word="bilingual">bilingual</span>(双语的)</p><p> <span word="Dis">Dis</span>(表否定)不，无：<span word="dislike">dislike</span>;<span word="disable">disable</span></p><p> <span word="En">En</span>,<span word="em">em</span>-使成为：<span word="enable">enable</span>;<span word="encourage">encourage</span>;<span word="embody">embody</span></p><p> <span word="Ex">Ex</span>前任的，以前的：<span word="exwife">exwife</span>(前妻)<span word="expresident">expresident</span>(前任总统)</p><p> <span word="Extra">Extra</span>额外的：<span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span>（非凡的）</p><p> <span word="extramarital">extramarital</span>(婚姻外的)</p><p> <span word="in">in</span>-,<span word="il">il</span>-，<span word="im">im</span>,<span word="ir">ir</span>,不，非：<span word="incomplete">incomplete</span>;</p><p> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>(非法的)；<span word="immoral">immoral</span>;<span word="irregular">irregular</span></p><p> <span word="inter">inter</span>间，相互：<span word="international">international</span>;<span word="interaction">interaction</span>;</p><p> <span word="mis">mis</span>误：<span word="misunderstand">misunderstand</span>;<span word="misbehave">misbehave</span>;<span word="misplace">misplace</span></p><p> <span word="over">over</span>太多，太过：<span word="overtime">overtime</span>;<span word="overwork">overwork</span>;<span word="overdo">overdo</span></p><p> <span word="re">re</span>重新，再：<span word="repeat">repeat</span>;<span word="rewrite">rewrite</span>;<span word="reuse">reuse</span></p><p> <span word="sub">sub</span>在……的下面，次于，低于：<span word="subway">subway</span>,</p><p> <span word="subsoil">subsoil</span>,<span word="subtitle">subtitle</span>, <span word="subnormal">subnormal</span></p><p> <span word="tele">tele</span>远距离：<span word="telephone">telephone</span>;<span word="television">television</span></p><p> <span word="under">under</span>在……以下：<span word="underground">underground</span></p><p> 2.名词后缀</p><p> -<span word="an">an</span>/-<span word="ian">ian</span> 人：<span word="American">American</span>,<span word="Italian">Italian</span>, <span word="musician">musician</span></p><p> <span word="tion">tion</span>/-<span word="sion">sion</span>动作，状态：<span word="determination">determination</span></p>
页:
[1]