2011届高考英语 知识复习清单（29）
<p> 英语：2011届高考知识复习清单（29）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 语法复习：省略与替代(1)</p><p> 一、动词不定式中的省略</p><p> 1．在下列动词<span word="see">see</span> ，<span word="watch">watch</span> ，<span word="notice">notice</span> ， <span word="observe">observe</span> ， <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> ， <span word="make">make</span> ， <span word="have">have</span> ，<span word="let">let</span> ， <span word="hear">hear</span> ， <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> ， <span word="feel">feel</span>等后的不定式做宾补，要省略不定式符号。</p><p> 2．在．．．<span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> / <span word="except">except</span> <span word="do">do</span> ．．．的结构中，在介词<span word="but">but</span>或<span word="except">except</span>后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。</p><p> 3．在<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>和<span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span>后不定式符号要省略。</p><p> 4．在几个不定式并列时，第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。</p><p> 5．在<span word="expect">expect</span> ，<span word="forget">forget</span> ， <span word="like">like</span> ，<span word="want">want</span> ， <span word="wish">wish</span> ， <span word="try">try</span> ， <span word="have">have</span> ， <span word="need">need</span> ， <span word="used">used</span> ， <span word="ought">ought</span> ， <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> ，</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中，不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。</p><p> 二、从句中的省略。</p><p> 在<span word="if">if</span> ， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> ，<span word="while">while</span> ， <span word="when">when</span> ， <span word="where">where</span> ， <span word="although">although</span> ， <span word="unless">unless</span> ， <span word="what">what</span> ， <span word="whether">whether</span>等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。</p><p> <span word="Mistakes">Mistakes</span>， <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span> ，<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="corrected">corrected</span> ．（ = <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>）</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="again">again</span> ，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>．（= <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>）</p><p> <span word="Fill">Fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>．（= <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> ，<span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> ．(= <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>)</p>
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