2017届高三英语备考复习课件3
<p> 7．行为动词<span word="need">need</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="require">require</span>，<span word="demand">demand</span>(需要)以及<span word="deserve">deserve</span>(值得)后接动词，该</p><p> 动词与前面主语成被动关系时，该动词要用动名词的主动形式<span word="doing">doing</span>或不定式的</p><p> 被动形式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span>.＝<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span>.</p><p> 这房子需要打扫了。</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="watering">watering</span>.那些花需要浇了。 8．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>后只能接动名词的主动式表被动。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span>.这电影值得一看。 9．<span word="get">get</span> ＋ <span word="done">done</span> 构成被动语态。</p><p> 此种形式用来表示状态或情况，常考的形式如下：</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>结婚 <span word="get">get</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span>订婚</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>/<span word="wounded">wounded</span>受伤</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>迷路</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>喝醉了</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>/<span word="stuck">stuck</span>/<span word="trapped">trapped</span>被困</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span>穿好衣服</p><p> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="over">over</span>被(车)轧 <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span>________<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span></p><p> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="hit">hit</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hit">hit</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hitting">hitting</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hitted">hitted</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> 表示“被打”，做题时应注意<span word="hit">hit</span> 的原形、过去式、过去分词的形式 是一样的，此处是其过去分词形式。 答案：<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 语法专练 1．<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>________.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span></p>
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