英语复习精品语法课件：动词的时态、语态
<p> 3． 托尼给我打电话时，我刚完成工作，要开始洗澡。</p><p> 【误】 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shower">shower</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shower">shower</span>.</p><p> 【解析】 从关键信息<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>可以看出是“正要开始洗澡”应该是进行时，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> 可以表示马上就要进行的动作；而<span word="started">started</span>表示“开始了”。 专题九 │ 反面解读 4． <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="here">here</span>; <span word="I">I</span> ________<span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="just">just</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="am">am</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> 【误】 此题易受第一句话的影响，而误选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 【正】 表示我现在只是在临时帮忙，是现在正在进行的动作，选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 【解析】 一般现在时表示现在的、经常性的行为或状态，而现在进行时表示正在进行的、暂时性的动作。 专题九 │ 反面解读 5． 很多的鸟类正被人们捕杀。</p><p> 【误】 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 【解析】 现在进行时的被动语态结构要完整，不能遗漏其中的助动词，导致时态错误。</p><p> 专题九 │ 反面解读 1． <span word="The">The</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="which">which</span> ________ <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>.</p>
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