2017英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题09 名词性从句突破
<p> 1. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span>. (2011·湖南卷31)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="why">why</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="A">A</span>。空白处后句子缺表语。因此不能选<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="B">B</span>中的<span word="that">that</span> 只起引导作用，无实意。而该句选<span word="what">what</span>既起了引导作用，又作了句子成分表语。</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. (2011·重庆卷22)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="whether">whether</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> if</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="that">that</span>引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句。</p><p> 1. <span word="that">that</span>引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。</p><p> 2. <span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是， <span word="and">and</span>连接两个由<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句时，第一个<span word="that">that</span>可省，第二个<span word="that">that</span>不可省。</p><p> 3. <span word="that">that</span>从句一般不作介词的宾语。但： <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> “因为”， <span word="except">except</span> / <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>“除了”例外。</p><p> 考点3.<span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="if">if</span>的用法</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Pakistan">Pakistan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="Bin">Bin</span> <span word="Laden">Laden</span>. (2011·成都七中高三最后一套模拟卷)</p>
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