2017英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题15 非谓语动词
<p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> ______ <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. (2011·湖南卷21)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="expressing">expressing</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="expressed">expressed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> 为“能力”，抽象名词。通常使用动词不定式作定语。句意：表达思想的能力与思想本身同等重要。我们也可以联想到<span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> “能够干”而得出答案。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="players">players</span> ______ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="game">game</span>. (2011·湖南卷23)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="selecting">selecting</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="selected">selected</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="selected">selected</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="select">select</span> 与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> 间有动宾关系。因此<span word="select">select</span>用过去分词形式表被动动作由句子主语发出时，非谓语动词用主动形式；当非谓语动词的动作是句子主语所承受时，用过去分词或不定式、动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的被动形式。</p><p> 3. “代词主格或名词的普通格 ＋ 非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构。非谓语动词逻辑主语为代词或名词。</p><p> 4．动名词复合结构由“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”构成独立主格结构。这种结构既可用作主语，也可用作宾语，但作宾语时，还可用代词宾格或名词普通格＋动名词结构。</p><p> 5．不定式的复合结构：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。</p>
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