高考英语押题作文素材：时尚与潮流 Fashion and variation
<p> 时尚与潮流(<span word="Fashion">Fashion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="variation">variation</span>)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 16<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>: <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="portraits">portraits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="gentlemen">gentlemen</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="hats">hats</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bounds">bounds</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Albrecht">Albrecht</span> <span word="D">D</span>ü<span word="rer">rer</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="composite">composite</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Venetian">Venetian</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> (<span word="illustration">illustration</span>, <span word="right">right</span>).</p><p> <span word="Fashions">Fashions</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="upper">upper</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="synchronicity">synchronicity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>; <span word="though">though</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="textiles">textiles</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="year">year</span>, (<span word="Thornton">Thornton</span>), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="waistcoat">waistcoat</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lady">lady</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>. <span word="Men">Men</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="models">models</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="silhouette">silhouette</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="galvanized">galvanized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theatres">theatres</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>: <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="Steinkirk">Steinkirk</span>" <span word="cravat">cravat</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="necktie">necktie</span>) (<span word="see">see</span> <span word="Cravat">Cravat</span>). <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1780<span word="s">s</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="publication">publication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="engravings">engravings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>. <span word="By">By</span> 1800, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>: <span word="local">local</span> <span word="variation">variation</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="provincial">provincial</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="badge">badge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="peasant">peasant</span> (<span word="James">James</span> <span word="Laver">Laver</span>; <span word="Fernand">Fernand</span> <span word="Braudel">Braudel</span>). <span word="Fashion">Fashion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="wearers">wearers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="solidarity">solidarity</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="millennia">millennia</span>.</p><p> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="Westerners">Westerners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="chooses">chooses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="likes">likes</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="start">start</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="style">style</span>. <span word="Fashions">Fashions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="generation">generation</span>, <span word="occupation">occupation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="If">If</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="dresses">dresses</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="ridiculous">ridiculous</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> "<span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>" <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="slavishly">slavishly</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> (<span word="implementations">implementations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>).</p>
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