浙江省温州市龙湾中学高三英语《定语从句》课件1
<p> 四. 介词+<span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="whom">whom</span>引导的定语从句 1. 介词的选用原则： 根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> 8 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> 8 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. 四. “介词+<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>”引导的从句，</p><p> 1.介词选用原则</p><p> (2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 2. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用<span word="whom">whom</span>(指人)或<span word="which">which</span>(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> . 2. 介词位于关系代词前，关系代词的使用</p><p> 3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>(指物), <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="that">that</span>(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。 (<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>) (<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>________________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="play">play</span> ___________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>? 3. 介词位于句末，关系代词的使用</p><p> 4. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> (<span word="that">that</span>/ <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> (<span word="who">who</span>/ <span word="whom">whom</span>/ <span word="that">that</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>. 4. 含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用</p>
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