河南省新密一高高三英语《语法专题指导-名词性从句》课件
<p> 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>等。常用的还有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 和<span word="It">It</span> /<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> 等结构。例如： 1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 2) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 3) <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>. 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 同位语从句 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>. 1. 同位语从句的功能</p><p> 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由<span word="that">that</span>引导，例如：</p><p> 1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="king">king</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prisoner">prisoner</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span>. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置</p><p> 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词 后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> 引导同位语从句的连词除<span word="that">that</span>外，还可以用<span word="how">how</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, 等。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span></p>
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