河南省新密一高高三英语《语法专题指导-定语从句》课件
<p> <span word="as">as</span>与<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句的区别</p><p> 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用<span word="as">as</span>。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="round">round</span>. 2. 当与<span word="such">such</span>,<span word="so">so</span>或<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>连用时，用<span word="as">as</span>。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Please">Please</span>! 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用<span word="as">as</span>，反之则用<span word="which">which</span>。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span>.</p><p> <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="please">please</span>! 4. <span word="as">as</span>在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如<span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用<span word="which">which</span>作主语。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="as">as</span> 引导的限制性定语从句 (1) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="compare">compare</span>: 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 <span word="as">as</span> 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> ____ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> _____ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> ____<span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span></p><p> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> ____<span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compare">compare</span>: <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句) 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 难点三、综合考查</p>
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