河北省鸡泽一中高三英语《主谓一致》语法与练习题课
<p> 主谓一致语法与练习题 主谓一致是指： 1）语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致，即主语中心词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语中心词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词就用单数形式。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. 2） 意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致，即谓语动词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义，而不是它的单、复数形式。集合名词作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lovers">lovers</span>. 一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数形式 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>;</p><p> …<span word="or">or</span>…; <span word="either">either</span>…<span word="or">or</span>…; <span word="neither">neither</span>…<span word="nor">nor</span>…; <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>…<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>…; <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="just">just</span>)…<span word="but">but</span>… 1. <span word="There">There</span> _____ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ink">ink</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="There">There</span> ________ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="bowls">bowls</span>, <span word="plates">plates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spoon">spoon</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 2. <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> ________ <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="he">he</span> _______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> 二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致 <span word="with">with</span>; <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>; <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>; <span word="but">but</span>; <span word="except">except</span>; <span word="besides">besides</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="including">including</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="not">not</span>;</p>
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