高考英语复习专题5 第28课时：短文改错 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> 短文改错</p><p> 第28课时</p><p> 短文改错</p><p> 五</p><p> 一、短文改错的十大常见错误</p><p> 1．形容词与副词的误用。如<span word="exciting">exciting</span>与<span word="excited">excited</span>，<span word="hard">hard</span>与<span word="hardly">hardly</span> (2011年四川卷第72,74题)，<span word="possible">possible</span>与<span word="possibly">possibly</span>，<span word="here">here</span>与<span word="there">there</span>，<span word="normally">normally</span> 与 <span word="normal">normal</span> (2009年四川卷第75题)，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。</p><p> 2．名词的单复数误用。如在<span word="several">several</span>，<span word="many">many</span>，<span word="various">various</span>，<span word="different">different</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>等之后，常用名词的复数，在<span word="every">every</span>与<span word="each">each</span>之后常用单数。</p><p> 3．代词的误用。如<span word="you">you</span>与<span word="your">your</span>，<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span>与<span word="its">its</span>，<span word="it">it</span>与<span word="they">they</span>或<span word="them">them</span>(2011年四川卷第70题)，<span word="he">he</span>与<span word="she">she</span>(2010年四川卷第68题)，<span word="his">his</span> 与 <span word="her">her</span> (2009年四川卷第71题)，<span word="one">one</span>与<span word="ones">ones</span>，宾格(如<span word="me">me</span>)与反身代词(如<span word="myself">myself</span>)等的误用。</p><p> 4．介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如<span word="in">in</span> 与<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="to">to</span>与<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="instead">instead</span>与<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="because">because</span>与<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>等的误用。</p><p> 5．时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上牵下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。(2009年四川卷第69、74题；2010年四川卷第74题)</p><p> 6．连词的误用。如<span word="or">or</span>与<span word="and">and</span>的误用，<span word="and">and</span>与<span word="but">but</span>的误用(2009年四川卷第72题)，<span word="so">so</span>与<span word="but">but</span>的误用(2011年四川卷第68题)，<span word="because">because</span>或<span word="since">since</span>与<span word="so">so</span>连用，<span word="though">though</span>与<span word="but">but</span>连用等。</p><p> 7．第三人称单数后的动词形式，如2008年四川卷第56题就是考查主谓一致。</p>
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