高考英语复习专题4 第26课时：词义猜测题 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> 阅读理解</p><p> 第26课时</p><p> 词义猜测题</p><p> 四</p><p> (2011·重庆卷<span word="A">A</span>篇)</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gardener">gardener</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="buckets">buckets</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bucket">bucket</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dilapidated">dilapidated</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="service">service</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p><p> 56. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="dilapidated">dilapidated</span>” <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Dirty">Dirty</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Dark">Dark</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Worn">Worn</span>-<span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Plain">Plain</span>-<span word="looking">looking</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> 词义猜测题。根据<span word="One">One</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bucket">bucket</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dilapidated">dilapidated</span> <span word="one">one</span>.可知一只桶是崭新的，而另一只是破旧不堪的。注意下文特别提到<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="bucket">bucket</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="holes">holes</span>: <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowerbeds">flowerbeds</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="leaked">leaked</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="path">path</span>.可知是漏水的，当然就破了。</p><p> 思路点拨</p><p> 猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。就方法来说，主要根据上下文线索和构词法。高考阅读文章中更侧重前者。 根据定义猜测词义</p><p> 通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来确定词义。</p>
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