高考英语复习专题4 第23课时：长难句理解精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> 第四步：短语功能分析。找出非谓语动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语等短语，分析其功能以及它们与谓语动词/非谓语动词/从句/主句之间的关系等。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="like">like</span> “<span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>”， “<span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>”， <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="Webster">Webster</span>”， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> — <span word="William">William</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Conqueror">Conqueror</span>.</p><p> 首先找出并列复合句，即<span word="but">but</span>连接的两个句子，再看<span word="but">but</span>前的并列句中有一个<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句，<span word="but">but</span>后的并列句中有一个<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句，修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>。句意：如果你要求别人说出对英语的影响最大的人，你可能会得到像“<span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>”， “<span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>”和 “<span word="Webster">Webster</span>”之类的答案。但是与一个甚至不会说英语的人——“征服者”<span word="William">William</span>相比，这些人就毫无影响力了。 阅读理解</p><p> 第23课时</p><p> 长难句理解 四</p><p> (2011·重庆卷 <span word="E">E</span>篇)</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Lomborg">Lomborg</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="unchallenged">unchallenged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reviews">reviews</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="praise">praise</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="After">After</span> <span word="Lomborg">Lomborg</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="down">down</span>.”</p>
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